Most regular eye exams include a retinal exam. Since retinal damage is irreversible by the time your vision declines, early detection and treatment is the best way to prevent vision loss.
An active lifestyle and proper nutrition can help lower your risk of retinal disease, in addition to staying consistent with routine eye examinations. One of the best ways to maintain a healthy retina is to have good health in general. If not immediately treated, a detachment can cause permanent blindness. If you experience a tear or detachment, you should seek treatment immediately, as they are considered a medical emergency. When this happens, the symptoms are often immediate and include the sudden appearance of floaters in your field of vision. This can result in a retinal tear or a complete detachment. – Retinal Tear or Detachment: The vitreous, a gel that fills most of the eye, can sometimes shrink and pull the retina with it. As a result, central vision begins to fade. It occurs when the photoreceptor cells in the macula - the center of the retina - begin to break down. – Macular Degeneration: Age-Related Macular Degeneration is one of the most common retinal conditions. When the vessels swell too much, they can start to leak and cause damage to the retina. High blood sugar levels can cause the blood vessels in the retina to swell. – Diabetic Retinopathy: Symptoms of uncontrolled diabetes can affect your retinal health. Here are the eye conditions most likely to cause retinal damage: There are many conditions that can affect your retina, but some are more common than others. If a retinal condition is caught early, your doctor can develop a treatment plan to prolong your vision. The best way to evaluate retinal health is to schedule regular exams with an eye care professional.
It’s very important to monitor your eye health so retinal conditions can be detected and treated as early as possible. By the time you notice a decrease in vision quality, the damage is irreversible. Often, the first signs of damage are hard to notice. The retina plays a critical role in vision - if it is damaged, the brain won’t be able to receive visual information, which can result in permanent blindness. These light-sensitive cells function to process light and convert it into neural signals that are sent to the brain for visual recognition.
The retina is a thin membrane on the back of the eye that is lined with photoreceptor cells.
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